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Current Exhibitions


Made in Trenton

An exhibit of the many and varied goods
produced in the capital city today

June 27 - September 13, 2009


Opening Reception
June 27, 2009 from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Members-only Preview 6:00 p.m.


Boehm Porcelain Demonstration
Flower making, construction, and
decoration of flowers and eagles

Sunday, June 28, 2009 at 2:00 p.m.

“This exhibit showcases a small sampling of Trenton manufacturers who have either survived the changing market and continue to grow and thrive – or who have identified their niche recently and produce products and services in the 21st century,” said Museum Director Brian O. Hill. “The slogan, ‘Trenton Makes, The World Takes’ is as true today as it was when S. Roy Heath (then owner of Heath Lumber) came up with the phrase and won a slogan contest sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce in 1910.”

The following contributors provide a glimpse of what the city offers the world today:

Ana Design Candles, Frank Weeden
Boehm Porcelain
Sharon Lee and George Parker, and Rick DePaola
Bolt Welding, Chris Hiltey
TAWA, Larry Chestnut
Hutchinson Industries
E-Learning, Ray Ingram
Modern Metal Work, Peter Abrams
Natural Edge Products, David Robinson
Blacksmith of Trenton, Sasha Parubchenko
Pierce Design, John Pierce
John P. Pierce Van Lines Company
Leon Rainbow
Saya’s African Fashions, Saya Richardson
Switlick Parachute Company
Terracycle, John Szaky and Jon Beyer
Zienowicz Signs, George Zienowicz

See Leon Rainbow's Ellarlsie exhibit in progress.


American Belleek, Cybis and
Boehm Porcelain

April 4 - November 2009

 

 

A Taste of Trenton
January 31 - September, 2009

This exhibit is in conjunction with Key Ingredients: America by Food presented by the New Jersey Council on the Humanities, a Smithsonian "Museum on Main Street" traveling exhibition running concurrently at the New Jersey State Museum.

Although primarily known for its pottery, wiire rope and rubber industries in the 19th and 20th centuries, Trenton was also significantly involved in food production and delivery during thisperiod. The city had major breweries, bottlers of carbonated beverages, pork and beef processors, bakeries, and manufacturers of oyster crackers and confections.

Many dairies serviced the city of 128,000 residents (at its largest population), and farmers sold their products downtown through farmers’ markets, which is how Market Street got its name.

Some of the best known products made in Trenton are highlighted in this exhibit, including Champale malt liquor (Champale, Inc.), beer (Peoples Brewing Company), oyster crackers (Original Trenton Cracker Company and A. Exton & Company), and pork roll (Case Pork Roll Company and Taylor Provision Company).  

From the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, over 80 bottling companies operated in the city.  The bottles, which contained beer, mineral water, or carbonated beverages, have the name of the bottler embossed on the outside. On display are bottles representing 36 of these bottling companies, with an emphasis on  E. L. Kerns Company.



Trenton also has a great restaurant tradition. Eleven restaurants and hotel-restaurants that were prominent in the first half of the 20th century are pictured in early 20th century postcards. 

 

This exhibit, a new disply of some of the finest porcelains ever made in Trenton, will open on April 4, 2009 in conjunction with The Potteries of Trenton Society (POTS) Symposium "Art Revealed by Industry: Painters, Sculptors and Designers Create Trenton's Ceramics." It will remain open to mid November 2009. 

In addition to selections from its permanent collection, the exhibit includes many special items from five long-time collectors of American Belleek. Each brings to his/her collection special interests and together we have selected some of the most outstanding pieces from the “first flowering” of American Belleek. This exhibit also serves to remind the viewer that the Boehm and Cybis firms originated in Trenton. The examples chosen for this exhibit are a combination of technical mastery and creative artistry.

American Belleek began during the last quarter of the 19th century and continued into the first decades of the 20th century evolving into the Lenox company. Early predecessors include Tucker porcelain manufacturing in Philadelphia and a popular unglazed white porcelain called, parian. Technological advances during the Civil War period led to an extensive American Ceramic Display at the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in Philadelphia. Among the twenty American displays were some of this country’s finest examples of parian porcelain and china. Although English and European work over shadowed the American entries, the Centennial Exhibition introduced American Potters to the naturalistic forms, creamy body and lustrous opalescent glazes of Irish Belleek wares.

In the decade following the Centennial Exhibition John Hart Brewer of Ott & Brewer  aspired to create the equivalent level of quality in Trenton. Noted sculptor Isaac Broome, who had previously created the parian Baseball Vases for the Centennial Display and Cleopatra in 1877, was one of several fine modelers and designers who worked on the new fine art wares. Brewer eventually brought  in English painter and pottery designer William Bromley, Jr. to create the Belleek style body. By 1883 Ott &  Brewer had a line of belleek products available for sale.

Other firms followed, most notably Willets and the Ceramic Art Company (CAC), which produced very fine quality Belleek wares. Talented artists such as Isaac Broome and Walter Scott Lenox trained and worked in several Trenton potteries, which resulted in a distinct Trenton style of American belleek ware. Other firms elsewhere in the country, particularly in East Liverpool, Ohio and New York, pursued the same excellence and would each develop its own unique style.



Trenton's style is an eclectic mix of naturalistic designs with shells and flowers coupled with an exuberant use of gilding, gold and silver overlay, lustrous glazes, and enamel painting. The style varies from Romantic to Rococo Revival to Art Nouveau, sometimes all on the same piece. In tandem with the belleek productions there are also influences from the more traditional Worcester and Sevres china painted within panels or freely circumnavigating the object. Painting is both figural and landscape. The entire country became enamored with this style and amateur painting clubs sprang up everywhere. The Trenton potteries continued to attract professional artists, including William Marsh, William and George Morly, and Hans Nosek, especially to the Cerarmic Art Company which became Lenox, Inc in 1906.

The creation of fine art ware such as Belleek was so costly that most firms in Trenton were only able to sustain production for a few years. Ott & Brewer failed in 1894 and Willets only produced American Belleek for a few years. In contrast to other Trenton firms, the Ceramic Art Company (CAC) and later Lenox worked on a different model, creating only fine wares and factory decorated art wares.  Once established, Lenox remained successful for almost 100 years.

Updated 06.17.09

Museum Hours
Tuesday - Saturday: 11AM to 3PM
Sunday: 1 to 4 PM
Closed Monday and Municipal Holidays

The Trenton City Museum
Ellarslie Mansion
in Cadwalader Park
Trenton, New Jersey
Phone: (609) 989-3632   Fax: (609) 989-3624
© 2006, The Trenton Museum Society, All rights reserved.